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Zanthoxylum rhoifolium : ウィキペディア英語版 | Zanthoxylum rhoifolium
''Zanthoxylum rhoifolium'' is a species of flowering plant in the citrus family known by the common names ''mamica de cadela'',〔Pereira, S. S., et al. (2010). (Antinociceptive effect of ''Zanthoxylum rhoifolium'' Lam. (Rutaceae) in models of acute pain in rodents. ) ''J Ethnopharmacol'' 129(2):227-31〕 ''tambataru'',〔Begossi, A., et al. (1993). (Plant uses in a Brazilian coastal fishing community (Buzios Island). ) ''J Ethnopharmacol'' 13(2) 233-56.〕 and prickly ash.〔〔Duke, J. A. ''(Duke's Handbook of Medicinal Plants of Latin America. )'' CRC Press 2008.〕 It is native to South America.〔da Silva, S. L., et al. (2007). (Cytotoxic evaluation of essential oil from ''Zanthoxylum rhoifolium'' Lam. leaves. ) ''Acta Amaz'' 37(2)〕 It is a common tree on the Cerrado.〔Silva, I. A., et al. (2009). (Fire effects on the population structure of ''Zanthoxylum rhoifolium'' Lam (Rutaceae) in a Brazilian savanna. ) ''Braz J Biol'' 69(3) 813-18.〕 This species is a deciduous tree reaching up to 12 meters in height. It produces a spherical black capsule about half a centimeter in length and width containing small, hard-coated seeds. The tree is not shade tolerant, so it can be found in open areas in and around forests.〔 This is a medicinal plant. The bark is used to treat toothache and earache.〔 It is used as an anti-inflammatory.〔 It is used to treat malaria.〔〔Jullian, V., et al. (2006). (Validation of use of a traditional antimalarial remedy from French Guiana, ''Zanthoxylum rhoifolium'' Lam. ) ''J Ethnopharmacol'' 106 348-52.〕〔Bouquet, J., et al. (2012). (Biological activities of nitidine, a potential anti-malarial lead compound. ) ''Malaria Journal'' 11:67〕 It contains nitidine, an alkaloid with anti-malarial action.〔 It is of commercial value as a component of herbal remedies for malaria.〔 Parts of the plant also have antibacterial〔 and fungicidal〔Prieto, J., et al. (2011). (Chemical composition, insecticidal, and antifungal activities of fruit essential oils of three Colombian ''Zanthoxylum'' species. ) ''Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research'' 71(1) 73-82.〕 action. ==References==
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